# Atomic Habits ![rw-book-cover](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51Eqf-URhoL._SL200_.jpg) ## Metadata - Author: [[James Clear]] - Full Title: Atomic Habits - Category: #books ## Highlights - changes that seem small and unimportant at first will compound into remarkable results if you’re willing to stick with them for years. ([Location 157](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=157)) - With the same habits, you’ll end up with the same results. ([Location 158](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=158)) - breakthroughs. ([Location 161](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=161)) - new article every Monday and Thursday. ([Location 165](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=165)) - I had felt like an impostor ([Location 168](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=168)) - Naval Ravikant has said, “To write a great book, you must first become the book.” ([Location 183](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=183)) - my four-step model of habits—cue, craving, response, and reward—and ([Location 193](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=193)) - this book is about what doesn’t change. ([Location 205](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=205)) - “the aggregation of marginal gains,” ([Location 223](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=223)) - What starts as a small win or a minor ([Location 253](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=253)) - the slow pace of transformation also makes it easy to let a bad habit slide. ([Location 268](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=268)) - Success is the product of daily habits—not ([Location 279](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=279)) - You should be far more concerned with your current trajectory than with your current results. ([Location 281](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=281)) - Breakthrough moments are often the result of many previous actions, ([Location 318](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=318)) - Note: AKA: Tipping points. - Valley of Disappointment. ([Location 322](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=322)) - Plateau of Latent Potential. ([Location 328](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=328)) - Mastery requires patience. ([Location 336](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=336)) - All big things come from small beginnings. ([Location 347](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=347)) - breaking a bad habit is like uprooting a powerful oak within us. ([Location 348](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=348)) - I began to realize that my results had very little to do with the goals I set and nearly everything to do with the systems I followed. ([Location 357](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=357)) - The only way to actually win is to get better each day. ([Location 368](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=368)) - If you want better results, then forget about setting goals. Focus on your system instead. ([Location 369](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=369)) - You treated a symptom without addressing the cause. ([Location 383](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=383)) - goals create an “either-or” conflict: ([Location 392](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=392)) - The purpose of setting goals is to win the game. The purpose of building systems is to continue playing the game. ([Location 402](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=402)) - it is your commitment to the process that will determine your progress. ([Location 404](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=404)) - an atomic habit refers to a tiny change, ([Location 409](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=409)) - If you want better results, then forget about setting goals. Focus on your system instead. ([Location 421](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=421)) - unhealthy habits like eating junk food, watching too much television, procrastinating, and smoking can feel impossible to break. ([Location 430](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=430)) - Outcomes are about what you get. Processes are about what you do. Identity is about what you believe. ([Location 445](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=445)) - build identity-based habits. ([Location 449](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=449)) - focusing on who we wish to become. ([Location 449](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=449)) - Behind every system of actions are a system of beliefs. ([Location 463](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=463)) - Behavior that is incongruent with the self will not last. ([Location 468](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=468)) - It’s hard to change your habits if you never change the underlying beliefs that led to your past behavior. ([Location 471](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=471)) - The ultimate form of intrinsic motivation is when a habit becomes part of your identity. ([Location 480](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=480)) - True behavior change is identity change. ([Location 486](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=486)) - once a person believes in a particular aspect of their identity, they are more likely to act in alignment with that belief. ([Location 493](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=493)) - you are no longer pursuing behavior change. You are simply acting like the type of person you already believe yourself to be. ([Location 496](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=496)) - The more deeply a thought or action is tied to your identity, the more difficult it is to change it. ([Location 507](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=507)) - Progress requires unlearning. Becoming the best version of yourself requires you to continuously edit your beliefs, and to upgrade and expand your identity. ([Location 513](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=513)) - When you write each day, you embody the identity of a creative person. ([Location 520](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=520)) - The more evidence you have for a belief, the more strongly you will believe it. ([Location 526](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=526)) - As the evidence grew, so did my identity as a writer. I didn’t start out as a writer. I became one through my habits. ([Location 529](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=529)) - Each experience in life modifies your self-image, ([Location 531](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=531)) - meaningful change does not require radical change. ([Location 541](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=541)) - The most practical way to change who you are is to change what you do. ([Location 543](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=543)) - trust yourself. ([Location 547](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=547)) - it works the opposite way, too. ([Location 548](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=548)) - you don’t need to be perfect. ([Location 550](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=550)) - two-step process: Decide the type of person you want to be. Prove it to yourself with small wins. ([Location 553](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=553)) - “Who is the type of person that could get the outcome I want?” ([Location 559](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=559)) - “Who is the type of person who could write a book?” ([Location 561](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=561)) - if she acted like a healthy person long enough, eventually she would become that person. ([Location 568](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=568)) - feedback loops. ([Location 570](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=570)) - values, principles, and identity ([Location 571](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=571)) - Your identity is not set in stone. ([Location 578](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=578)) - Habits ([Location 582](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=582)) - are about becoming someone. ([Location 583](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=583)) - you become your habits. ([Location 584](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=584)) - The real reason habits matter ([Location 589](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=589)) - they can change your beliefs about yourself. ([Location 590](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=590)) - “Habits are, simply, reliable solutions to recurring problems in our environment.” ([Location 625](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=625)) - Note: Are they really reliable? Or, do they just not have negative effects? - Habits do not restrict freedom. They create it. ([Location 641](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=641)) - four simple steps: cue, craving, response, and reward.* ([Location 650](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=650)) - First, there is the cue. ([Location 655](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=655)) - Cravings are the second step, ([Location 662](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=662)) - What you crave is not the habit itself but the change in state it delivers. ([Location 663](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=663)) - The third step is the response. ([Location 669](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=669)) - a habit can occur only if you are capable of doing it. ([Location 673](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=673)) - Finally, the response delivers a reward. ([Location 674](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=674)) - The first purpose of rewards is to satisfy your craving. ([Location 676](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=676)) - Second, rewards teach us which actions are worth remembering in the future. ([Location 679](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=679)) - neurological feedback loop—cue, ([Location 693](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=693)) - We can split these four steps into two phases: ([Location 698](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=698)) - problem phase and the solution phase. ([Location 699](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=699)) - Four Laws of Behavior Change, ([Location 756](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=756)) - Your habits are shaped by the systems in your life. ([Location 780](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=780)) - We underestimate how much our brains and bodies can do without thinking. ([Location 817](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=817)) - you don’t need to be aware of the cue for a habit to begin. ([Location 823](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=823)) - begin the process of behavior change with awareness. ([Location 837](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=837)) - As the psychologist Carl Jung said, “Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate.” ([Location 840](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=840)) - One of our greatest challenges in changing habits is maintaining awareness of what we are actually doing. ([Location 859](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=859)) - We need a “point-and-call” system for our personal lives. ([Location 860](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=860)) - make a list of your daily habits. ([Location 862](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=862)) - Tags: [[blue]] - “Does this behavior help me become the type of person I wish to be? ([Location 880](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=880)) - is no need to change anything at first. The goal is to simply notice what is actually going on. ([Location 882](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=882)) - The first step to changing bad habits is to be on the lookout for them. ([Location 887](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=887)) - try Pointing-and-Calling in your own life. ([Location 888](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=888)) - on [DAY] at [TIME] in [PLACE].” ([Location 912](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=912)) - implementation intention, ([Location 916](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=916)) - cues that can trigger a habit ([Location 917](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=917)) - two most common cues are time and location. ([Location 918](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=918)) - people who make a specific plan for when and where they will perform a new habit are more likely to follow through. ([Location 927](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=927)) - Many people think they lack motivation when what they really lack is clarity. ([Location 932](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=932)) - Meditation. I will meditate for one minute at 7 a.m. in my kitchen. ([Location 938](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=938)) - habit stacking. ([Location 951](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=951)) - Diderot Effect. ([Location 964](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=964)) - The Diderot Effect states that obtaining a new possession often creates a spiral of consumption that leads to additional purchases. ([Location 964](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=964)) - No behavior happens in isolation. ([Location 970](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=970)) - One of the best ways to build a new habit is to identify a current habit you already do each day and then stack your new behavior on top. ([Location 972](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=972)) - Fogg’s habit stacking formula is: “After I [CURRENT HABIT], I will [NEW HABIT].” ([Location 976](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=976)) - Don’t ask yourself to do a habit when you’re likely to be occupied with something else. ([Location 1013](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1013)) - specificity is important. ([Location 1032](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1032)) - The 1st Law of Behavior Change is to make it obvious. ([Location 1033](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1033)) - Environment is the invisible hand that shapes human behavior. ([Location 1062](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1062)) - Every habit is context dependent. ([Location 1065](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1065)) - actions we take each day are shaped not by purposeful drive and choice but by the most obvious option. ([Location 1076](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1076)) - Some experts estimate that half of the brain’s resources are used on vision. ([Location 1085](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1085)) - You don’t have to be the victim of your environment. You can also be the architect of it. ([Location 1089](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1089)) - Every habit is initiated by a cue, ([Location 1097](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1097)) - I never saw them, so I never ate them. ([Location 1106](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1106)) - Most people live in a world others have created for them. ([Location 1120](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1120)) - Note: Letting others set our preferences. - We mentally assign our habits to the locations in which they occur: ([Location 1127](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1127)) - You can train yourself to link a particular habit with a particular context. ([Location 1134](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1134)) - It is easier to associate a new habit with a new context than to build a new habit in the face of competing cues. ([Location 1140](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1140)) - addictions could spontaneously dissolve if there was a radical change in the environment. ([Location 1186](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1186)) - “disciplined” people are better at structuring their lives in a way that does not require heroic willpower and self-control. ([Location 1198](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1198)) - Bad habits are autocatalytic: ([Location 1211](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1211)) - You can break a habit, but you’re unlikely to forget it. ([Location 1220](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1220)) - Scientists refer to these exaggerated cues as supernormal stimuli. ([Location 1283](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1283)) - orosensation. ([Location 1295](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1295)) - driving us into excessive shopping habits, ([Location 1311](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1311)) - Note: More enticing than driving. - we can make any habit more enticing. ([Location 1317](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1317)) - the dopamine spike. ([Location 1319](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1319)) - Habits are a dopamine-driven feedback loop. ([Location 1333](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1333)) - dopamine is released not only when you experience pleasure, but also when you anticipate it. ([Location 1337](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1337)) - It is the anticipation of a reward—not the fulfillment of it—that gets us to take action. ([Location 1341](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1341)) - Scientists refer to this as the difference between “wanting” and “liking.” ([Location 1345](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1345)) - the nucleus accumbens, ([Location 1357](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1357)) - Desire is the engine that drives behavior. ([Location 1362](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1362)) - Temptation bundling works by linking an action you want to do with an action ([Location 1371](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1371)) - you need to do. ([Location 1372](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1372)) - habit stacking + temptation bundling ([Location 1391](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1391)) - deepest human desires is to belong. ([Location 1445](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1445)) - We don’t choose our earliest habits, we imitate them. ([Location 1445](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1445)) - “The customs and practices of life in society sweep us along.” ([Location 1451](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1451)) - Behaviors are attractive when they help us fit in. ([Location 1455](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1455)) - peer pressure ([Location 1469](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1469)) - Note: From where does the pressure really come? - join a culture where your desired behavior is the normal behavior. ([Location 1474](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1474)) - Nothing sustains motivation better than belonging to the tribe. ([Location 1484](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1484)) - are ([Location 1485](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1485)) - are ([Location 1485](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1485)) - are ([Location 1485](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1485)) - Whenever we are unsure how to act, we look to the group to guide our behavior. ([Location 1512](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1512)) - we’d rather be wrong with the crowd than be right by ourselves. ([Location 1519](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1519)) - Humans everywhere pursue power, prestige, and status. ([Location 1524](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1524)) - We imitate people we envy. ([Location 1533](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1533)) - 2nd Law of Behavior Change: make it unattractive. ([Location 1572](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1572)) - At a deep level, you simply want to reduce uncertainty and relieve anxiety, to win social acceptance and approval, or to achieve status. ([Location 1583](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1583)) - Your habits are modern-day solutions to ancient desires. ([Location 1588](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1588)) - Habits are all about associations. ([Location 1593](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1593)) - every action is preceded by a prediction. ([Location 1600](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1600)) - Life feels reactive, but it is actually predictive. ([Location 1600](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1600)) - The cause of your habits is actually the prediction that precedes them. ([Location 1605](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1605)) - change your internal state. ([Location 1611](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1611)) - This gap between your current state and your desired state provides a reason to act. ([Location 1612](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1612)) - You don’t “have” to. You “get” to. ([Location 1627](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1627)) - Reframing your habits to highlight their benefits ([Location 1633](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1633)) - motivation ritual. You simply practice associating your habits with something you enjoy, ([Location 1647](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1647)) - If you want to master a habit, the key is to start with repetition, not perfection. ([Location 1730](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1730)) - long-term potentiation, ([Location 1734](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1734)) - “Neurons that fire together wire together.” ([Location 1737](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1737)) - repetition is a form of change. ([Location 1749](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1749)) - the students who took tons of photos improved their skills ([Location 1751](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1751)) - Note: Is this example just for me? - habits form based on frequency, not time. ([Location 1763](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1763)) - Habit Line. ([Location 1775](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1775)) - 3rd Law of Behavior Change: make it easy. ([Location 1777](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1777)) - our real motivation is to be lazy and to do what is convenient. ([Location 1810](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1810)) - people will naturally gravitate toward the option that requires the least amount of work.* ([Location 1813](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1813)) - We are motivated to do what is easy. ([Location 1816](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1816)) - Note: A part explanation for the appeal of socialism. - every habit is just an obstacle to getting what you really want. ([Location 1822](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1822)) - You don’t actually want the habit itself. What you really want is the outcome the habit delivers. ([Location 1824](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1824)) - make it as easy as possible in the moment to do things that payoff in the long run. ([Location 1832](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1832)) - One of the most effective ways to reduce the friction associated with your habits is to practice environment design. ([Location 1839](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1839)) - addition by subtraction.* ([Location 1853](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1853)) - when we remove the points of friction that sap our time and energy, we can achieve more with less effort. ([Location 1855](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1855)) - “resetting the room.” ([Location 1876](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1876)) - “When I walk into a room everything is in its right place,” ([Location 1879](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1879)) - make the good habit the path of least resistance. ([Location 1892](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1892)) - The greater the friction, the less likely the habit. ([Location 1898](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1898)) - three to four hours each morning when I can work without interruption. ([Location 1900](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1900)) - “How can we design a world where it’s easy to do what’s right?” ([Location 1908](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1908)) - the ritual is the cab. ([Location 1923](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1923)) - a habit can be completed in just a few seconds, but it can also shape the actions that you take for minutes or hours afterward. ([Location 1929](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1929)) - decisive moments. ([Location 1939](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1939)) - Decisive moments set the options available to your future self. ([Location 1946](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1946)) - “When you start a new habit, it should take less than two minutes to do.” ([Location 1956](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1956)) - make your habits as easy as possible to start. ([Location 1961](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1961)) - “gateway habit” ([Location 1964](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1964)) - You have to standardize before you can optimize. ([Location 1988](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1988)) - following the same creative ritual, ([Location 1992](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=1992)) - Journaling provides another example. ([Location 2003](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2003)) - One minute of reading is better than never picking up a book. ([Location 2012](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2012)) - habit shaping ([Location 2014](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2014)) - Nearly any larger life goal can be transformed into a two-minute behavior. ([Location 2037](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2037)) - The more you ritualize the beginning of a process, the more likely it becomes that you can slip into the state of deep focus that is required to do great things. ([Location 2045](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2045)) - Sometimes success is less about making good habits easy and more about making bad habits hard. ([Location 2057](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2057)) - commitment device. ([Location 2060](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2060)) - The best way to break a bad habit is to make it impractical to do. ([Location 2090](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2090)) - The problem was consistency. ([Location 2211](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2211)) - immediate-return environment ([Location 2249](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2249)) - delayed-return environment ([Location 2253](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2253)) - The world has changed much in recent years, but human nature has changed little. ([Location 2261](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2261)) - after thousands of generations in an immediate-return environment, our brains evolved to prefer quick payoffs to long-term ones. ([Location 2263](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2263)) - You value the present more than the future. ([Location 2266](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2266)) - Note: AKA time preference. - Cardinal Rule of Behavior Change: What is immediately rewarded is repeated. What is immediately punished is avoided. ([Location 2286](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2286)) - People who are better at delaying gratification have higher SAT scores, lower levels of substance abuse, lower likelihood of obesity, better responses to stress, and superior social skills. ([Location 2290](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2290)) - add a little bit of immediate pleasure to the habits that pay off in the long-run and a little bit of immediate pain to ones that don’t. ([Location 2297](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2297)) - The vital thing in getting a habit to stick is to feel successful—even ([Location 2299](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2299)) - immediate rewards are essential. ([Location 2305](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2305)) - You want the ending of your habit to be satisfying. ([Location 2307](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2307)) - use reinforcement, ([Location 2307](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2307)) - make it satisfying. ([Location 2334](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2334)) - make it obvious, make it attractive, and make it easy—increase ([Location 2337](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2337)) - the Paper Clip Strategy ([Location 2351](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2351)) - Note: This could be done with Notion. - Visual measurement ([Location 2355](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2355)) - habit tracker. ([Location 2356](https://readwise.io/to_kindle?action=open&asin=B07D23CFGR&location=2356)) - Note: Notion