See also: [[Research Paper Resources]]
# Search Portal List
## Traditional
- [Google](google.com)
- ad-powered search, increasingly useless due to Google's enshittification combined with [[SEO]] and [[LLM]]
- [Mojeek](https://www.mojeek.com/)
- [Stract](https://trystract.com)
- The main search is liberal with reinterpreting your search terms at its whim, limiting its usefulness for finding specific things
- The academic search seems good though
- Slow
- [Marginalia](https://search.marginalia.nu)
- search is fast, provides search suggestions, and finds even obscure results
- Includes a fast searchable plain text mirror of Wikipedia made from periodic data dumps which may lag behind the live site by a year, but may be useful for looking up deleted articles or if Wikipedia is unreachable
- open source
- ! [Kagi](https://kagi.com/) PAID ONLY
- ! LLM features
- https://cohost.org/lori/post/5466692-i-m-typing-a-bunch-o
- [Scour](https://scour.glitch.me/)
- Index is manually curated individual *pages* not entire sites, which limits its scope and usefulness
- Does substring matching, so if any of your search terms can be found inside of other words, the results will probably be useless
- It is open source and looking at the source reveals that there is almost nothing to it, the index is just a source dump into a single shared [[JSON]] file, and absolutely will not scale
- https://github.com/aTylerRobertson/scour
## Specialty
- [OpenOrb](https://git.sr.ht/~lown/openorb) [Instance](https://openorb.idiot.sh/)
- Atom / RSS search
- [Args](https://www.args.me/index.html)
- Seems to attempt sentiment analysis to list results which are proponents or detractors of a topic
- However it seems to only work for extremely common topics, and is therefore borderline useless in its current form
## Programmer Search
- https://sourcegraph.com/search (search public code, good for handling weird syntax)
- https://quickref.me/index.html (search cheatsheets)
# Search Portal Info
Called "search portals" because there is a many-to-many relationship between portals and engines.
| Portal | Info |
| --------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [[#Google]] | See also: [[Google]] |
| [[#Bing]] | See also: [[Microsoft]] |
| [DuckDuckGo](duckduckgo.com) | <br>Uses [[#Bing]]'s index. |
| [Ecosia](https://www.ecosia.org/) | Purports to block ads but serves its own ads whose proceeds supposedly go to charity.<br>Uses [[#Bing]]'s index. |
| [Qwant](https://www.qwant.com/) | Uses [[#Bing]]'s index. |
# Directories
- [The Online Books Page - Magazine List](https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/serials.html)
- [Aftermath - Best Active Forums List](https://aftermath.site/best-active-forums-internet-today)
# References
- https://seirdy.one/posts/2021/03/10/search-engines-with-own-indexes/
- https://opensearchfoundation.org/en/
- https://searchengine.party/
- https://thenewleafjournal.com/a-2021-list-of-alternative-search-engines-and-search-resources/
- https://appsero.com/tips-tricks/dedicated-search-engine-for-programmers/
- https://virtualmoose.org/2024/05/20/the-database-turnpike/
- https://cohost.org/jetsetruri/post/4669844-neat-search-engines
- https://nadh.in/blog/decentralised-open-indexes/