![[Cleopatra_Gate_in_Tarsus.jpg]]
*Cleopatra's Gate in Tarsos (now Turkey), the site where she met Marc Antony in 41 BCE*
Cleopatra sided with the friends of Caesar in the Liberators' Civil War, and began an affair with Marc Antony when they met in 41 BCE. She had an three children with Antony and he became increasingly dependent on her for financing and probably for guidance when he went to war against Octavian in 32 BCE. Antony and Cleopatra's navy was defeated at Actium in 30, leading to Antony's suicide. When Octavian invaded Egypt, Cleopatra killed herself to avoid being paraded in chains through the streets of Rome. Octavian killed her son and co-ruler (who was his second cousin and "brother" in light of his claimed adoption by Caesar) a few days later.
-----
Next: [[7.9 - Augustus]]
Back: [[7.7 - Cleopatra]]