------------------------------------------------------- **Cross Reference**: #mediator, #theology, #New_Covenant, #salvation, #Jesus_as_the_Mediator # Thought by Thought Exegesis of Mediator **Scripture Reference: [1 Timothy 2:5](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Timothy+2.5&version=AMP)** ## Introduction to the Role of Mediator The concept of a [[Mediator]] is foundational to [[Christian theology]], particularly in understanding [[Salvation]] and the relationship between [[God]] and [[Humanity]]. In Scripture, a [[Mediator]] refers to someone who serves as an intermediary to resolve a dispute, establish communication, or broker a relationship. [[Jesus Christ]] is declared as the sole [[Mediator]] between [[God]] and mankind, emphasizing the exclusive role He plays in reconciling fallen humanity to a holy God. The [[Old Testament]] often featured human mediators such as [[Moses]] or the [[Levitical priesthood]], but the [[00.New Testament]] reveals Jesus as the ultimate and perfect [[Mediator]] of the [[New Covenant]]. This exegesis will explore key passages that highlight His mediatory role, emphasizing the significance of His person and work in the believer’s relationship with [[God]]. ## Jesus, the Only Mediator **Scripture Reference: [1 Timothy 2:5](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Timothy+2.5&version=AMP)** In [1 Timothy 2:5](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Timothy+2.5&version=AMP), the Apostle Paul states, "For there is only one God, and only one [[Mediator]] between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." This verse underscores the exclusivity of Jesus as the only [[Mediator]] who can bridge the gap between [[God]] and humanity. No other system, person, or effort can fulfill this role. Jesus’ qualification as the [[Mediator]] is rooted in His unique nature—fully [[God]] and fully man. Because of this, He can perfectly represent both parties: as [[God]], He upholds divine holiness, and as a man, He represents humanity’s need for reconciliation. This passage emphasizes that the role of [[Mediator]] is singular, and no other figure, whether religious or secular, can take the place of [[Christ]] in this function. ### Call to Action: - Reflect on how the exclusivity of [[Jesus]] as your [[Mediator]] affects your understanding of [[Salvation]]. How does this reinforce the sufficiency of Christ’s work for you? ## Mediator of the New Covenant **Scripture Reference: [Hebrews 9:15](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+9.15&version=AMP)** [Hebrews 9:15](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+9.15&version=AMP) explains, "For this reason He is the [[Mediator]] of a [[New Covenant]], so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant." This verse highlights Jesus as the [[Mediator]] of a [[New Covenant]], emphasizing that His sacrificial death provides the basis for the new relationship between [[God]] and humanity. The [[Old Covenant]] was mediated through the [[Mosaic Law]] and required continuous sacrifices for sin, none of which could fully remove guilt or bring lasting reconciliation. In contrast, Jesus, through His perfect and final sacrifice, mediates a [[New Covenant]] that provides full and eternal redemption. The phrase “those who are called” refers to believers who, through the [[Mediator]], receive an “eternal inheritance”—a secure, unchangeable relationship with [[God]] based on [[Christ’s]] finished work. ### Call to Action: - Consider the significance of the [[New Covenant]] in your life. How does knowing that Jesus mediated this [[Covenant]] impact your view of [[Grace]] and forgiveness? ## Jesus as High Priest and Mediator **Scripture Reference: [Hebrews 8:6](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+8.6&version=AMP)** In [Hebrews 8:6](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+8.6&version=AMP), the author writes, "But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, by as much as He is also the [[Mediator]] of a better [[Covenant]], which has been enacted on better promises." Here, Jesus is described as the [[Mediator]] of a "better covenant" based on "better promises." This "better covenant" refers to the [[New Covenant]], which is superior to the [[Old Covenant]] established under the [[Mosaic Law]]. As both the [[Mediator]] and [[High Priest]], Jesus holds a dual role that surpasses the limitations of the [[Old Covenant]] priesthood. While the [[Levitical priesthood]] served as mediators in the temple, offering repeated sacrifices for the sins of the people, Jesus, by contrast, offered Himself once and for all as the perfect sacrifice. His mediatory role, therefore, not only reconciles [[God]] and man but also guarantees the promises of the [[New Covenant]], such as the forgiveness of sins and eternal life. ### Call to Action: - How does understanding Jesus as both [[Mediator]] and [[High Priest]] deepen your appreciation for the [[New Covenant]] promises? Reflect on how these "better promises" provide security and assurance in your faith. ## The Ongoing Intercession of Jesus as Mediator **Scripture Reference: [Hebrews 7:25](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+7.25&version=AMP)** [Hebrews 7:25](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+7.25&version=AMP) teaches, "Therefore He is able also to save forever those who come to [[God]] through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them." This verse emphasizes the ongoing role of Jesus as [[Mediator]] through His intercessory work. After His ascension, Jesus did not cease being the [[Mediator]] but continues to intercede on behalf of believers. This ongoing intercession means that Jesus is continually advocating for believers, ensuring that their salvation is secure. He stands before [[God]] as the [[Mediator]], applying the benefits of His sacrifice to them. The phrase "He always lives to make intercession" underscores the eternal nature of Jesus’ mediatory role—His work is not limited to His earthly ministry but continues for eternity, guaranteeing that believers remain in right standing with [[God]]. ### Call to Action: - Reflect on how Jesus' ongoing intercession as [[Mediator]] strengthens your faith. How does this assurance impact your confidence in approaching [[God]]? ## Mediator in the Context of Communion **Scripture Reference: [Luke 22:20](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+22.20&version=AMP)** In [Luke 22:20](https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+22.20&version=AMP), Jesus, during the Last Supper, declares, "This cup which is poured out for you is the [[New Covenant]] in My blood." This act, symbolized by the wine, points to Jesus’ role as the [[Mediator]] of the [[New Covenant]], a covenant sealed by His own blood. When believers participate in communion, they are reminded of Jesus’ mediatory role in their lives. The bread and wine symbolize His body and blood, offered up to establish the [[New Covenant]]. Communion not only commemorates His death but also serves as a tangible reminder of His ongoing work as [[Mediator]], keeping believers in covenant relationship with [[God]]. ### Call to Action: - As you partake in communion, reflect on the work of [[Jesus]] as [[Mediator]]. How does this practice deepen your appreciation for the sacrifice and ongoing intercession He provides? ## Conclusion The role of [[Jesus Christ]] as [[Mediator]] is vital in understanding the [[New Covenant]] and [[Salvation]]. As the sole [[Mediator]] between [[God]] and humanity, Jesus fulfills the role of reconciler through His sacrificial death and ongoing intercession. Unlike the mediators of the [[Old Covenant]], Jesus’ work is complete and perfect, offering eternal redemption and reconciliation with [[God]]. Through His dual roles as both [[High Priest]] and [[Mediator]], Jesus guarantees the promises of the [[New Covenant]], including forgiveness of sins, eternal life, and a restored relationship with [[God]]. His ongoing intercession assures believers that they remain in [[God’s Grace]] and can approach Him with confidence. --- **Related Concepts:** - [[High Priest]] - [[New Covenant]] - [[Atonement]] - [[Intercession]] - [[Salvation]] - [[Old Covenant]]