#logic Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, scientist, and polymath who lived from 384 to 322 BCE. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy and is known for his contributions to various fields such as logic, ethics, biology, physics, and politics. Born in Stagira, a small town in northern Greece, Aristotle studied under [[Plato]] at the Academy in Athens for nearly 20 years. After leaving the Academy, he became the tutor of Alexander the Great and played a significant role in shaping the young prince's education. He also established the [[Peripatetic school of philosophy]]. Aristotle's work covers a wide range of topics and disciplines. In [[Logic|logic]], he developed a system known as [[Syllogism|syllogistic reasoning]] that became the foundation for deductive reasoning and formal logic. His writings on ethics focused on virtues and moral character, emphasizing the importance of finding the mean between extremes. In biology, Aristotle made significant contributions by studying various plants and animals. He classified organisms into different categories based on their characteristics, laying the groundwork for modern taxonomy. His work on physics explored concepts such as motion, causality, and natural philosophy. Aristotle's political philosophy revolved around his belief that humans are political animals by nature. He advocated for a balance between democracy and monarchy through his concept of constitutional government. His works were preserved by later scholars during the Middle Ages when ancient Greek knowledge was at risk of being lost. His ideas greatly influenced medieval philosophy in Europe and Islamic philosophy in the Middle East. Aristotle's impact on Western thought cannot be overstated. His ideas have shaped fields such as science, [[ethics]], logic, metaphysics, and political theory throughout history. Despite some of his theories being outdated or disproven by modern science, his writings continue to be studied and debated by scholars worldwide. # What is Aristotle's Question # References ```dataview Table title as Title, authors as Authors where contains(subject, "Aristotle") or contains(subject, "classical logic") ```