[[ISA-95]], which stands for the International Society of Automation's (ISA) 95 standard, is a widely accepted industry standard that focuses on the integration and interoperability of enterprise and control systems. It provides a framework and guidelines for the integration of various systems within manufacturing environments. The ISA95 standard aims to define a common language and structure to facilitate communication between business systems (such as Enterprise Resource Planning - ERP) and control systems (such as Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition - SCADA). It focuses on areas like data modeling, information exchange, system interfaces, and functional hierarchy. In relation to the Internet of Things ([[IoT]]), ISA95 can play a crucial role in enabling seamless integration between IoT devices and existing enterprise and control systems. As IoT devices generate vast amounts of data, the standard helps define how this data should be structured, exchanged, and utilized within the broader manufacturing ecosystem. By adhering to ISA95 guidelines, organizations can ensure compatibility and interoperability between IoT devices and other systems. This allows them to leverage real-time data from IoT sensors for improved decision-making, process optimization, predictive maintenance, supply chain management, and overall operational efficiency. Furthermore, [[ISA-88]] is another related industry standard that focuses specifically on batch control processes in manufacturing environments. It provides guidelines for modeling batch processes, defining recipes, managing equipment capabilities, and controlling operations. In conjunction with ISA95, it helps establish a standardized approach to integrate IoT-enabled batch processing systems seamlessly. Overall, these industry standards such as ISA95 provide a foundation for achieving efficient connectivity between IoT devices and existing industrial systems. They enable organizations to harness the power of IoT technologies while ensuring compatibility with established manufacturing practices.