Tor Browser is a web browser that allows users to browse the internet anonymously by using the Tor network. The Tor network is a decentralized network of volunteer-operated servers that helps users hide their IP address and encrypt their internet traffic. Here's how Tor Browser protects user privacy: 1. Anonymity: Tor Browser conceals the user's IP address by routing their internet traffic through multiple servers before reaching its destination. This makes it difficult for anyone, including websites or online services, to track the user's location or identity. 2. Encryption: Tor Browser encrypts the user's internet traffic as it passes through each server in the Tor network. This ensures that no one can intercept and read the data being transmitted. 3. Randomized Routing: Tor Browser uses a technique called onion routing, where the user's internet traffic is wrapped in multiple layers of encryption and then sent through a series of random relays in the Tor network. Each relay only knows about its previous and next hop, making it extremely difficult to trace back the user's activity. 4. No Tracking: By default, Tor Browser blocks third-party trackers, cookies, and other tracking technologies commonly used by websites to monitor user behavior and collect personal information. 5. Secure Connections: Tor Browser supports HTTPS Everywhere, a feature that automatically tries to establish an encrypted HTTPS connection with websites whenever possible. This helps protect against eavesdropping and ensures that data transmitted between the user and websites remains secure. 6. Anti-Fingerprinting: Tor Browser minimizes browser fingerprinting by making all users appear similar when accessing websites. This reduces the ability of websites to uniquely identify and track individual users based on their browser settings or system configuration. It is important to note that while Tor Browser provides strong privacy protections, it does not guarantee complete anonymity or protection against all forms of surveillance or malicious activity on the internet. Users should still exercise caution when sharing personal information online and be aware of potential risks.