The word "sentient" is an adjective that describes the capacity for consciousness, self-awareness, and the ability to feel and perceive sensations. It is derived from the Latin word "sentire," which means "to feel." When something is described as sentient, it implies that it possesses some level of intelligence or consciousness. Sentient beings are capable of experiencing emotions, having subjective experiences, and being aware of their surroundings. Humans are commonly considered sentient beings due to their complex cognitive abilities. However, the concept of sentience extends beyond humans. Many animals are also believed to be sentient, as they exhibit behaviors and responses that suggest an awareness of their environment and a capacity for experiencing pain and pleasure. Sentience is often contrasted with other related terms such as sapience or intelligence. While sentience refers more to the capacity for subjective experiences and feelings, sapience often implies higher intellectual abilities such as reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking. In philosophical discussions about ethics and animal rights, sentience plays a significant role. The moral consideration given to animals is often based on their sentience because if they can perceive pain or pleasure, many argue that they should be treated with respect and granted certain rights. Overall, the term "sentient" describes a state of being aware and conscious of one's existence and surroundings. # References ```dataview Table title as Title, authors as Authors where contains(subject, "sentient") or contains(subject, "sentience") or contains(subject, "Sentient") or contains(subject, "Sentience") ```