# Claim Types in Owlery
Owlery becomes more reliable when it is clear what kind of claim a note is making.
Not every useful idea has the same evidence status. A source note, a practice pattern, a synthesis, a tool, and a teaching case should not pretend to carry the same weight.
## Source-grounded
A source-grounded note is based directly on a named book, paper, article, talk, or documented source.
Use it when the note can point to a clear origin.
Hold it strongly for the core claim, and more carefully when applying it to a new context.
Example areas include [[Psychological Safety]], social loafing research, decision research, and complexity sources.
## Practice-grounded
A practice-grounded note comes from repeated facilitation, coaching, delivery, operating, or field experience.
It is not universal law. It is a pattern worth testing because it has shown practical usefulness across situations.
## Owlery synthesis
An Owlery synthesis combines source-grounded material, practice experience, and Owlery stance into a useful framing.
Examples include [[Safety as Sensing Infrastructure]], [[Social Loafing as a System Signal]], and [[Meetings as Operating Infrastructure Map]].
Use these as lenses, not as labels.
## Hypothesis
A hypothesis is plausible but not yet strongly evidenced in Owlery.
Use it lightly. Name what evidence would strengthen or weaken it.
## Tool or practice
A tool is not true or false in the same way a factual claim is.
Its legitimacy comes from whether it helps people observe, frame, decide, act, and learn better in context.
Examples include [[Signal Log]], [[Decision Snapshot]], and [[After Action Review]].
## Teaching case
A teaching case illustrates a pattern. It does not prove the pattern.
Use field notes, stories, sport, and pop culture examples as memorable mirrors, not as evidence.
## Use with care
If a note makes a strong claim, ask:
- What kind of claim is this?
- What supports it?
- What would be overreach?
- What should be tested in context?
## See Also
- [[Evidence and Reliability Guide]]
- [[Source Lineage Standards]]
- [[Core Claims Register]]
- [[Using Owlery Responsibly]]
## Counter-indicators by claim type
Each claim type needs a different counter-indicator check.
- Source-grounded concepts can still be misapplied outside their context.
- Practice-grounded patterns may not generalise.
- Owlery synthesis should not be presented as settled fact.
- Tools should not be used when the group cannot act on the output.
- Teaching cases should not be treated as proof.
See [[Counter Indicators and Responsible Use]].