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# Square matrices
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A square matrix is also referred to as an _$n \times n$ matrix._
## Types of square matrices
The following diagram maps out how we categorize every type of square matrix we encounter - including [zero matrices](Matrices.md#Zero%20matrices) as indicated by "O" and the [identity matrix](Matrices.md#Identity%20matrices) labeled with "I."

Image adapted from Bernstein D. S. _Matrix Mathematics_
### Identity matrices
### Zero matrices
# Matrices as linear operators
[linear operator](linear%20operator)
### Index of all other square matrix types
* [Normal Matrices](Normal%20operators.md#Normal%20Matrices)
* [Hermitian Matrices](Hermitian%20operators.md)
* [Unitary Matrices](Unitary%20operators.md#Unitary%20matrices)
* [Projections](Projection.md#Projection%20operators)
* [Positive semidefinite matrix](Positive%20semidefinite%20operators.md)
#MathematicalFoundations/Algebra/AbstractAlgebra/LinearAlgebra/Operators/Matrices