# 3-2-1 backup rule
Topics: [[Backup]]
The 3-2-1 rule, attributed to photographer Peter Krogh, follows these requirements:
- **3 Copies of Data** – Maintain three copies of data — the original, and at least two copies.
- **2 Different Media** – Use two different media types for storage. This can help reduce any impact that may be attributable to one specific storage media type.
- **1 Copy Offsite** – Keep one copy offsite to prevent the possibility of data loss due to a site-specific failure such as theft or fire.
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