**📅 Date:** ➤ ⌈ [[2025-03-30-Sun〚How Different Number Systems Shape Our Thinking〛]]⌋
**💭 Note:**
➤ The number system we default to shapes how we think.
- Decimal makes us **social animals**: tolerant, cooperative, emotional.
- Binary makes us **computational animals**: efficient, logical, modular.
- Ternary and beyond: toward **wisdom animals** — accepting ambiguity, contradiction, and complexity.
➤Ternary (Base-3)
- Enables design of more “human-centred” algorithms and models
- Fosters **grey-area thinking** — not everything is black or white
- Useful in AI and fuzzy logic systems
➤ related reading : Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem
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➤ ⌈[[Leibniz-Computational Universe (计算宇宙)]]⌋
➤ ⌈[[On Leibniz- Rational Utopias, and the Seduction of Total Knowledge]]⌋
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![[Screenshot 2025-03-30 at 22.36.29.png]]
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# 🧠 Number Systems & Mindsets
## 🔹 I. Abstract
### What Is a Number System?
A number system (numeral system) is a way of representing quantity using a set of symbols (digits).
#### Chart
| Base System | Symbol Range | Example (Decimal 10) | Common Use Cases |
|-------------|--------------------------|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| Binary (2) | 0, 1 | 1010 | Computers, digital logic |
| Ternary (3) | 0, 1, 2 | 101 | Fuzzy logic, AI research |
| Quaternary (4) | 0, 1, 2, 3 | 22 | Mayan number systems |
| Quinary (5) | 0–4 | 20 | Math experiments, tribal systems |
| Senary (6) | 0–5 | 14 | Educational games |
| Decimal (10)| 0–9 | 10 | Daily life, human culture |
| Hexadecimal (16) | 0–9, A–F | A | Programming, colors, memory addresses |
| Sexagesimal (60) | 0–59 | : | Babylonian time system (60s, 60min, etc.) |
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### 🧠 How Number Systems Affect Thought
#### ➕ Decimal (Base-10): Intuition, Continuity
- Based on ten fingers — natural to humans.
- Encourages approximation, fluidity.
- Fuzzy thinking, socially adaptive.
>[!Abstract]
>• We’re raised using base-10, mainly because we have 10 fingers — a natural counting tool.
• It emphasizes **sense of quantity** and **continuity**.
• Thinking style is often **linear** and **approximate** (e.g., “about 5”).
#### **Impacts:**
- Human communication, social coordination.
- Tolerance for ambiguity ("roughly 5").
- Flexible, imprecise, good for emotional complexity.
---
## 🔹 II.Different Base
### 🟢 Binary (Base-2): Absolute Logic, Discrete World
#### Overview
- 0 and 1 represent off/on, false/true.
- Forms the core of the **computable worldview** (everything as information).
#### Impacts:
- Precision, modularity, structured reasoning.
- Basis of programming and logic circuits.
- Encourages abstraction and control.
#### 🧠Transformation in Thinking:
- From estimation → computation/calculating
- From sensory world → ==structured abstract== world
- From experiential knowledge → algorithmic logic
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### ⚖ Ternary (Base-3): Harmony and Nuance (Multivalent Thinking)
#### Overview
- #### Adds a middle state: **0 (false)**, **1 (neutral)**, **2 (true)**
- Aligns with Chinese philosophy (I Ching / 易经): yin, yang, and the middle.
#### Impacts:
- Useful in AI and fuzzy logic systems
- ==Enables design of more “human-centered” algorithms and models==
- Fosters **gray-area thinking** — not everything is black or white
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## 🔹 III. Number Systems as Operating Systems for Thinking
Our worldview and logic are silently shaped by **the base system we use to perceive reality**.
### BASE
• **Base-10**
makes us **social animals**: intuitive, collaborative, tolerant of ambiguity
• **Base-2**
shapes us as **computational animals**: precise, programmable, efficiency-driven
• **Base-3+**
may bring us closer to **wise animals**: capable of handling paradoxes and complexities
### 🌌 Base Systems as Mental Operating Systems
> The number system we default to shapes how we think.
- Decimal makes us **social animals**: tolerant, cooperative, emotional.
- Binary makes us **computational animals**: efficient, logical, modular.
- Ternary and beyond: toward **wisdom animals** — accepting ambiguity, contradiction, and complexity.
---
### Why Binary is the Language of the Universe (Leibniz's View)
> "God created everything out of nothing, using only 0 and 1."
> — Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
- Binary = **metaphysical language** (光明世界规律的语言)
- Mirrors the yin (0) and yang (1) of the **I Ching** (易经)
- Allows for **computational metaphysics** — a metaphysical model of reality that can be calculated.
---
## 🔹IV. Common vs. Rare Base Systems: Symbolic Meanings
| Base | Cognitive Style | Symbolism / Application |
|-----------|----------------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| Binary | Black-white, precise, discrete | Programming, digital systems |
| Ternary | Gray thinking, inclusive, non-binary | Fuzzy logic, Eastern philosophy |
| Decimal | Approximate, continuous, social | Culture, daily economics |
| Hexadecimal | Compressed, abstract, modular | Tech systems, color coding |
| Sexagesimal | Modular, cyclical | Time, ancient cosmology |
### 📊 Common & Uncommon Number Systems — Comparison Table
|**Base**|**Symbol Range**|**Decimal “10” in this base**|**Usage or Cultural Meaning**|
|---|---|---|---|
|Binary (2)|0, 1|1010|Computers, logic circuits|
|Ternary (3)|0, 1, 2|101|Fuzzy logic, AI research|
|Quaternary (4)|0–3|22|Ancient Maya numeral systems|
|Quinary (5)|0–4|20|Tribal systems, theoretical math|
|Senary (6)|0–5|14|Mathematical experiments, education|
|Decimal (10)|0–9|10|Everyday human life and trade|
|Hexadecimal(16)|0–9, A–F|A|Programming, colors (#FF00FF), machine code|
|Sexagesimal(60)|0–59|:|Babylonian time system (60s/min, 60min/hr)|
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### 🧠 How These Systems Shape Thinking Patterns
|**Base**|**Thinking Style**|
|---|---|
|**Binary**|Rigid, digital, black-and-white thinking|
|**Ternary**|Flexible, inclusive, tolerant of ambiguity|
|**Decimal**|Intuitive, continuous, “fuzzy” judgment|
|**Hexadecimal**|Efficient, compressed, abstract engineering|
|**Sexagesimal**|Modular, cyclical, suited for measuring time|
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## 📌 Side Notes
- 🕰️ **Babylonians**
- used base-60: 1 hour = 60 minutes, 1 minute = 60 seconds
- 🧬 **DNA**
- resembles quaternary (A, T, G, C = 4 symbols)
- 🤖 **Future computing**
- may explore ternary logic for faster, smarter AI systems
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### 🧭 Thoughts #👾/Thoughts
- Your **number system** isn’t just math — it’s how your brain organizes reality.
- Learn new bases = expand cognitive frameworks.