A definition here from [[Cloudflare]]:
>[!quote] Data privacy is the protection of personal data from those who should not have access to it and the ability of individuals to determine who can access their personal information.
- it touches on laws that govern data privacy:
- [[GDPR]]
- [[Data Protection Act 2018]]
- there are also some industry-specific privacy _guidelines_, for example the [[Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act]] which deals with health data in the [[US]]
- these are generally based on the [[Fair Information Practices]]