### Basic - **Ctrl + C** Copy selected text or item - **Ctrl + V** Paste copied text or item - **Ctrl + X** Cut selected text or item - **Ctrl + Z** Undo the last action - **Ctrl + Y** Redo the last action - **Ctrl + A** Select all items in a document or window - **Ctrl + F** Open the Find dialog to search for text within a document or webpage - **Ctrl + S** Save the current document or file - **Ctrl + P** Print the current document or page --- ### Navigational - **Ctrl + Shift + T** Reopen the last closed tab in a browser - **Alt + Tab** SWITCH BETWEEN OPEN APPLICATIONS - **Alt + F4** Close the active window or application - **Windows Key + D** Minimize all windows and show the desktop - **Windows Key + E** Open File Explorer - **Windows Key + Tab** Open Task View to see all open windows - **Windows Key + I** Open Settings - **Windows Key + S** Open the SEARCH BAR to find apps, files, or web results - **Ctrl + Shift + Esc** Open Task Manager directly - **Ctrl + Windows Key + Left/Right Arrow** Snap windows to the left or right of the screen, or switch between virtual desktops - **Ctrl + N** Open a new window or document - **Ctrl + R** or **F5** Refresh the current page or window - **Windows Key + Up Arrow** Maximize the current window - **Windows Key + Down Arrow** Minimize the current window or restore it if it's maximized - **Windows Key + P** Open display settings to project to a second screen or manage multiple monitors - **Windows Key + "+"** Open the Magnifier tool for zooming in on the screen - **F2** Rename the selected file or folder - **Ctrl + Shift + Esc** Open Task Manager - **Ctrl + Shift + Delete** Open options to clear browsing data in most browsers - **Ctrl + Right/Left Arrow** Move the cursor to the beginning of the next or previous word in text editing - **Ctrl + Backspace** Delete the previous word in text editing - **Shift + Delete** Permanently delete selected items (bypasses the Recycle Bin) - **Alt + Enter** Open properties for the selected item (file, folder, etc.) - **Windows Key + "+" or "-"** Zoom in or out using the Magnifier - **Windows Key + Space** Switch between different keyboard input languages or layouts - **Windows Key + V** Open the clipboard history - **Windows Key + Ctrl + D** Create a new virtual desktop - **Ctrl + L** move text to address bar - **Ctrl+Shift+Arrows** select words - **Shift + Enter** LINE BREAK --- ### Browser - **Ctrl + T** Open a new tab - **Ctrl + W** Close the current tab - **Ctrl + Shift + T** Reopen the last closed tab - **Ctrl + Tab** Switch to the next open tab - **Ctrl + Shift + Tab** Switch to the previous open tab - **Ctrl + L** Highlight the full address bar - **Ctrl + R** or **F5** Refresh or reload the current page - **Ctrl + F** Open the Find tool to search for text on the page - **Spacebar** Scroll down one screen length on the current webpage - **Ctrl + Shift + N** Open a new private or incognito window (works in most browsers) --- . . . . ---