Momentum-driven organizing, developed by Carlos Saavedra, Paul Engler, and other organizers, represents a hybrid approach to movement building that combines the strengths of traditional structure-based organizing with the dynamics of mass protest movements. This framework emerged from studying successful movements and identifying common patterns in how they achieved dramatic social change.
## Core Principles
### The Moment of the Whirlwind
Momentum theory recognizes that social movements often experience moments of explosive growth - "moments of the whirlwind" - when public attention and participation surge dramatically. Rather than seeing these moments as spontaneous, the framework helps movements prepare for and capitalize on such opportunities.
### Hybrid Approach
Momentum-driven organizing bridges two traditional approaches:
- Structure-based organizing: Building sustained organizational capacity
- Mass protest: Capturing public attention and energy
- Alternative institutions: Creating new social structures
## Key Components
### Strategic Nonviolence
Momentum emphasizes nonviolent discipline not primarily for moral reasons, but because it:
- Enables mass participation
- Creates strategic advantages
- Forces opponents into dilemmas
- Maintains public sympathy
- Encourages security force defections
### Active Popular Support
The framework focuses on building active participation through:
- Front-loading public support
- Creating accessible entry points
- Developing clear narratives
- Training new participants
- Maintaining escalating pressure
## Movement Cycles
### Growth Phases
Momentum identifies distinct movement phases:
- Preparation and foundation building
- [[Trigger Event]] exploitation
- Strategic escalation
- Maintaining momentum
- Consolidating gains
### Absorption and Escalation
Movements must balance:
- Absorbing new participants
- Training emerging leaders
- Maintaining tactical discipline
- Escalating strategic pressure
- Developing movement culture
## Organizational Structure
### Decentralized Leadership
Momentum emphasizes:
- Distributed decision-making
- Multiple leadership levels
- Clear strategic frameworks
- Shared tactical guidelines
- Rapid response capabilities
### Training Focus
Systematic development through:
- Mass training programs
- Leadership development
- Story-based organizing
- Strategic analysis skills
- Tactical innovation
## Strategic Elements
### Narrative Development
Creating compelling stories that:
- Frame the conflict
- Define victory conditions
- Explain theory of change
- Build shared identity
- Guide strategic choices
### Escalation Planning
Systematic approach to:
- Tactical sequencing
- Creating crisis points
- Forcing opponent choices
- Building movement pressure
- Maintaining initiative
## Implementation Tools
### Training Structure
Momentum employs:
- Two-day basic trainings
- Advanced organizer development
- [[The Activation Ladder]]
- Regular strategy reviews
- Skill-building workshops
### Campaign Development
Organized around:
- Clear victory conditions
- Strategic sequences
- Tactical calendars
- Growth metrics
- Support systems
## Practical Applications
### Movement Building
Focus on:
- Rapid expansion capability
- Strong absorption systems
- Clear onboarding paths
- Sustained engagement
- Leadership development
### Campaign Structure
Organizing around:
- Strategic objectives
- Tactical flexibility
- Narrative development
- Resource allocation
- Evaluation metrics
## Contemporary Examples
### Climate Movement Applications
Groups like Sunrise Movement have used momentum organizing to:
- Build rapid response capability
- Develop clear messaging
- Train new organizers
- Create escalation strategies
- Maintain tactical discipline
### Racial Justice Movements
Black Lives Matter groups have adapted momentum principles for:
- Rapid mobilization
- Sustained pressure
- Leadership development
- Strategic communications
- Movement culture building
## Critical Insights
### Strategic Preparation
Movements must prepare for:
- Trigger event response
- Rapid growth management
- Strategic escalation
- Opposition tactics
- Internal challenges
### Cultural Integration
Success requires:
- Strong movement culture
- Shared values system
- Clear decision processes
- Support networks
- Learning systems
## Conclusion
Momentum-driven organizing represents a sophisticated synthesis of movement-building approaches, combining the best elements of structure-based organizing with the power of mass mobilization. Its focus on preparation, training, and strategic discipline helps movements capitalize on moments of opportunity while building sustainable power.
This framework continues to evolve through practical application and theoretical development. Its emphasis on combining strategic discipline with rapid growth capability makes it particularly relevant for contemporary movements facing complex social challenges.