# Italy >[!infobox] Italian Republic, Republic of Italy > ![[ItalyFlag.svg]] > > ***UN membership*** > UN member state > ***Sovereignty dispute*** > None > *** > ***Area*** > *Total* - 301,230 km<sup>2</sup> > *Water (%)* - 1.24 > *** > ***Population*** > *2022 estimate* - 58,853,482 > *** > ***Currency*** > Euro, €, *EUR* > *** > ***Calling code*** > +39 > *** > ***ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code*** > IT ![[ItalyLocation.svg]] ***Capital*** Rome *** ***Official languages*** Italian *** ***Demonyms*** Italian *** ***Government*** Unitary parliamentary republic *** ***Legislature*** Parliament <br> ## Flag of Italy ![[ItalyFlag.svg|250]] ***Proportion*** 2:3 The flag of Italy is a tricolour of *green*, *white*, and *red*. The colours were derived from the French flag, with the blue being replaced with green. The green most likely symbolises *natural rights*.