## 🌱 Farming Basics
### Essential Tools
| Tool | Purpose | Energy Cost |
|------|---------|-------------|
| **Hoe** | Tills soil for planting | 1 energy |
| **Watering Can** | Waters crops daily | 1 energy |
| **Scythe** | Harvests crops | 1 energy |
### How to Plant
1. **Till** - Use Hoe on ground
2. **Plant** - Click tilled soil with seeds
3. **Water** - Daily watering required for growth
4. **Harvest** - Collect when fully grown
**Important:** Crops only grow on days they are watered!
**Untilling:** Hold Shift + use Hoe to untill soil
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## 🧪 NPK Soil System
### Soil Nutrients
| Nutrient | Effects |
|----------|---------|
| **Nitrogen (N)** | Leaf growth, plant vigor |
| **Phosphorus (P)** | Root strength, fruiting |
| **Potassium (K)** | Disease resistance, quality |
### Soil Types & Crop Matching
| Crop Type | Best Soil | Bonus |
|-----------|-----------|-------|
| Root Vegetables | Pure Loam | +3 points |
| Leafy Vegetables | Pure Sand | +3 points |
| Plump Vegetables | Pure Clay | +3 points |
| Fibrous Vegetables | Pure Silt | +3 points |
| Grains | Sandy Loam | +3 points |
### Bioactivity System
- **Level 5+:** Random bonus yields
- **Level 30-50+:** Frequent mega boosts
- **Increases:** +1-3 per watered planting
- **Max Bonuses:** Up to +10 vegetables (rare!)
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## 📅 Crops by Season
### Spring (28 days)
**Roots:** Carrot, Radish, Beet, Onion, Parsnip
**Leafy:** Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Bok Choy
**Plump:** Strawberry, Cherry Tomato
**Fibrous:** Bean, Pea, Asparagus
### Summer (28 days)
**Roots:** Potato, Garlic, Ginger, Yam
**Leafy:** Broccoli, Celery, Cauliflower
**Plump:** Tomato, Watermelon, Pepper, Zucchini, Eggplant
**Fibrous:** Cucumber, Corn, Sunflower, Soybean
### Fall (28 days)
**Roots:** Turnip, Burdock, Wasabi
**Leafy:** Cabbage, Brussels Sprouts
**Plump:** Squash, Artichoke, Pumpkin
**Grains:** Rice, Wheat, Barley, Oats
### Winter (28 days)
**Limited:** Icy Root, Snow Pea only
**Greenhouse:** All crops year-round
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## 🌳 Trees & Orchards (50+ Varieties)
**Growth:** 2 days/stage, 12-14 days to maturity
**No watering needed!**
**Common Trees:** Apple (4 types), Cherry, Orange, Lemon, Lime, Peach, Pear, Plum
**Tropical:** Banana, Mango, Papaya, Dragon Fruit, Coconut, Pineapple, Lychee
**Specialty:** Grape Vines (3 colors), Olives, Cocoa, Pomegranate
**Tapping:** Maple trees produce syrup every 5 days
---
## 🫐 Berry Bushes (15 Types)
Blueberry, Raspberry, Blackberry, Cranberry, Gooseberry, and more
**Growth:** 10-12 days to maturity
**No watering!** Berries regenerate after harvest
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## ⭐ Crop Quality & Yields
### Size System
- **Small (0 points):** 0.5x value
- **Normal (1 point):** 1x value
- **Large (2+ points):** 2x value
### Bonus Points From:
- Perfect soil match: +3
- Optimal NPK: +1
- Correct season: +1
- High bioactivity: +1 to +10
- Random luck: +1
### Harvest Yields
- **Base:** 2-4 vegetables
- **Level 5 Gardening:** Min 3 vegetables
- **Max potential:** 10+ vegetables per plant!
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## 📈 Farming Skills
**Gardening Skill**
- +2% bonus vegetable chance per level
- Level 5+: Minimum 3 vegetables guaranteed
**Watering Can Skill**
- +5% double growth chance per level
- Level 10: 50% chance for 2-day growth!
**Seed Conservation**
- (Level × 3)% chance to save seeds
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## 💡 Pro Strategies
### Bioactivity Farming
1. Plant crops repeatedly in same soil
2. Build to 30-50+ bioactivity
3. Get frequent mega/ultra/omega boosts
### Soil Optimization
- Match crop types to soil
- Meet NPK requirements
- Plant in correct season
- Build high bioactivity
### Best Money Crops
**Fast:** Lettuce, Radish, Strawberry
**Slow:** Melon, Pumpkin, Hybrid Watermelon
### Card Bonuses
- Double/Triple harvesting
- 5x yield (rare!)
- Larger vegetables
- Money from harvesting
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## 📋 Quick Reference
**Daily Checklist:**
✓ Water all crops
✓ Harvest ripe crops
✓ Replant plots
✓ Check trees
**Soil Matches:**
Roots→Loam | Leafy→Sand | Plump→Clay | Fibrous→Silt | Grains→Sandy Loam
**Growth Times:**
Crops: 8 days | Trees: 12-14 days | Bushes: 10-12 days
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## 🔗 Related Pages
[[Gardening Shop]] | [[Greenhouse]] | [[Cooking]] | [[Skills]] | [[Seasons]] | [[Cards]] | [[Animal Husbandry]] | [[Festivals]]
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**Pro Tip:** Spend your first season building soil bioactivity and matching soil types. The investment pays off exponentially!
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_Last updated: November 2025_
*Tags: #cornucopia #farming #guide #mechanics #crops #npk #soil*