[[Characters]] #Characters \ #Natural-World \ #Plants # 本 běn origin; essence; foundation ## Components [[木 mù]] [[木 (mù)]] [[一 (yī)]] [[一 yī]] ## Meaning Today, the character "本" primarily signifies the essence, foundation, or origin of things. It often refers to the fundamental principles, basic elements, or core aspects of various phenomena. Additionally, it can indicate the source or root cause of something, highlighting the underlying basis from which something originates or derives its significance. This character is commonly used in contexts related to principles, origins, fundamentals, or basic elements across different domains such as education, philosophy, and everyday life. ## History The character "本" originally depicted the roots or lower stems of plants, represented by the combination of the component for "tree" at the top and the component for "roots" at the bottom, along with three small circles as indicators. Its ancient form suggests the concept of the base or foundation of a tree. Later, "本" extended its meaning to refer to the essence, foundation, or origin of things beyond just plants. For instance, it can denote the fundamental principles or basic elements underlying various phenomena. This evolution reflects the understanding that just as trees rely on their roots for stability and sustenance, many aspects of life and knowledge have their roots or origins from which they grow and develop. ## Evolution ### Oracular Script ![[本oracular 1.svg]] ### Bronze Script ![[本bronze 1.svg]] ### Seal Script ![[本seal.svg]] ### Clerical Script ![[本cle.svg]] ### Regular Script ![[本reg.svg]]