[[Characters]]
#Characters \ #Society-and-Culture \ #Interpersonal-Relationships
# 妃 fēi
concubine
## Components
[[女 (nǚ)]]
[[女 nǚ]]
[[己 (jǐ)]]
## Meaning
Today, "妃 (fēi)" mainly refers to a consort or concubine, especially in historical contexts. It can also be used poetically or in literature to refer to a wife or a woman of noble status.
## History
Its original meaning is "spouse" or "wife," specifically referring to the concubine of an emperor.
Is a compound ideogram. In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, it is depicted as a woman kneeling, indicating its relation to women. The character also includes the element "已 (yǐ)" or "子 (zǐ)," indicating that the wife is a woman who bears children for oneself. In clerical script and regular script, the character is composed of "女" and "己," representing a wife as one's own woman.
## Evolution
### Oracular Script
![[妃 fēi - ora.svg]]
### Bronze Script
![[妃 fēi - bronce.svg]]
### Seal Script
![[妃 fēi - sello.svg]]
### Clerical Script
![[妃 fēi - cle.svg]]
### Regular Script
![[妃 fēi - reg.svg]]