[[450 Technical Outline of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement]]
# Notes on Transapical Sapien 3 Implantation
Use sterile sleeve TTE to find apex, 5th or 6th Interspace
Wound retractor
Pericardial stays
Two 3-0 MH big needle cannulation stitches
Needle
J wire
Long 6french sheath
JR2 catheter over J, use it to guide J wire into descending aorta.
Superstiff wire down JR2 into descending aorta
For 20, 23, 26 mm, 18F sheath
For 29, 21 F Sheath
Rotating knob can flex, but no pusher
Twist sheath into LV, note markings for depth
Remove introducer
Pre dilate with BAV
crimped valve goes down
Other steps are the same
Angiogram
Adjust height
Hold ventilation
Start pacing
Angiogram while slow inflation and while pigtail withdrawn
Three seconds
Deflate balloon
Pacing off
Remove system
Leave wire
Angiogram
Remove sheath
Cinch pursestrings
Remove wire
Tie down, just enough to stop bleeding
Close pericardium with stays
Pleural tube
Close thoracotomy