[[700 Technical Outline of Repair of Aortic Dissection]]
# Cerebral perfusion
## Favored Alternative: Retrograde Cerebral Perfusion[^a]
- Prior to beginning the circulatory arrest period
- Preferably during the cooling period
- Prepare to exclude SVC
- Develop a plane behind the SVC above the right pulmonary artery
- Pass an umbilical tape behind the SVC, and pass through a Rumel, clamp loosely with a Kelly
- Cannulate SVC with Retrograde Cardioplegia Cannula
- If necessary, free some SVC from underneath the pericardial reflection with a Metzenbaum
- Create a small (5mm on a side) diamond cannulation stitch in the SVC a centimeter above the umbilical tape using an unpledgeted 4-0 prolene, pass through a Rumel, clamp with a Kelly
- Prepare a Cerebral Perfusion line from the Arterial Cannula
- Hook up an Octopus multi-branched distribution system to the de-airing line off the arterial cannula (currently clamped). Make sure all of the branches of the Octopus are clamped.
- During Circulatory Arrest
- Stab center of cannulation in SVC with 11 blade
- Insert retrograde cardioplegia catheter into SVC without stylet, directing tip 2-3 cm towards head
- Clear air from the line, clamp integral clip
- Cinch umbilical tape down
- Clamp arterial cannula, unclamp de-airing limb, flush blood through octopus, keeping one limb open
- Attach to retrograde cannula in SVC, release integral clips allowing flow into SVC
- Keep perfusion pressure 20-25 mmHg, not to exceed 30 mmHg, with resulting flows anywhere from 200-400 cc/min
[^a]: See [[Other Options for Cerebral Perfusion]]