Our tendency to judge harmful _actions_ as worse than harmful _inactions_, even if they result in similar consequences. #judgment ##### Related studies: 1. Thomson, J. J. (1976). KILLING, LETTING DIE, AND THE TROLLEY PROBLEM. _The Monist_, _59_(2), 204–217. JSTOR. 2. Bennett, J. (1981). _Morality and Consequences_ (S. McMurrin, Ed.; Vol. 2). University of Utah Press. 3. Baron, J., & Ritov, I. (1993). Intuitions about penalties and compensation in the context of tort law. _Journal of Risk and Uncertainty_, _7_(1), 17–33. **[https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065312](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065312)** 4. Baron, J., Bazerman, M. H., & Shonk, K. (2006). Enlarging the Societal Pie Through Wise Legislation: A Psychological Perspective. _Perspectives on Psychological Science_, _1_(2), 123–132. **[https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00009.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00009.x)** 5. Spranca, M., Minsk, E., & Baron, J. (1991). Omission and commission in judgment and choice. _Journal of Experimental Social Psychology_, _27_(1), 76–105. **[https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(91)90011-T](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(91)90011-T)** 6. Singer, P. (2011). _Practical Ethics_. Cambridge University Press. 7. Kahneman, D. (2013). _Thinking, Fast and Slow_ (1st Edition). Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 8. Asch, D. A., Baron, J., Hershey, J. C., Kunreuther, H., Meszaros, J., Ritov, I., & Spranca, M. (1994). Omission Bias and Pertussis Vaccination. _Medical Decision Making_, _14_(2), 118–123. **[https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9401400204](https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9401400204)** 9. Moskowitz, T., & Wertheim, L. J. (2012). _Scorecasting: The Hidden Influences Behind How Sports Are Played and Games Are Won_. Three Rivers Press. ##### Related to: - [[Prospect Theory]]